New Zealand approves new tax on sheep and cattle emissions

In New Zealand, a country of five million people, almost half of the country’s emissions come from the agricultural sector, mainly its 26 million sheep and 10 million cattle, ruminant mammals. Methane produced during digestion is released By their stench and flatulence.

Reduction in burping

According to the draft plan drawn up by representatives of the government and the farming community, farmers have to Pay for emissions from 2025The document does not describe how emissions will be measured.

“All of us Committed to tax agricultural emissions To ensure its reduction from 2025, Agriculture Minister Damien O’Connor indicated in a statement, underscoring the demand of consumers to find sustainable products.

Climate Change Minister James Shaw said: “There is no doubt about the need to reduce the amount of methane we put into the atmosphere. An effective pricing structure Emissions to agriculture will play an important role.

rate difference

This includes a plan put forward by a coalition of primary sector unions, He Waga AK Nova Incentives for farmers to reduce emissionsAccording to the document, it can also be offset by afforestation.

“Our recommendations enable sustainable production of food and fiber for future generations, while having a fair share. Compliance with climate commitments“, commented Michael Ahie, President of He Waka Eke Noa.

The coalition also recommended imposing Different rates for methaneAlthough it is harmful to the environment, it has less lasting impact Carbon dioxide and nitrous oxideThe latter is linked to the use of fertilizers.

The agricultural sector accounts for 10% of New Zealand’s GDP and 65% of its export earnings. The Wellington Executive aims to achieve this by 2050 Neutralization of pollutant emissionsIt has until the end of the year to decide how to tax emissions from the agricultural sector.