The new generation of 2D materials that will change the future

Today there A whole family of two-dimensional materialsIt consists of crystals one atom thick. Each 2D crystal has its own properties (some are semiconductors, others are insulators or superconductors), so if they can be combined with each other More interesting applications can be foundespecially in the field Quantitative statistics. It is difficult to combine them because all of these materials are inorganic, which makes it difficult to replace the components of the material and change its physical and chemical properties.

Germani, borophene, phosphorene, and silicene are some examples of 2D materials beyond graphene.

An international research team at the Technical University of Denmark has presented a new substance: pyrazine chromium dichloride. It’s like graphene, but with the advantages of biological structures. This compound is an organic-inorganic hybrid that makes it possible to replace the various components of a substance and modify its physical and chemical properties. Although there is still much to be studied about this ultra-thin material, those responsible for the research have confirmed this It could revolutionize electronics.

Other examples of two-dimensional materials They are Germanic, silicene, and borophene or phosphorus.

2D materials beyond graphene

germanium extract, Germanic substance with a single layer of atoms Who is this chemical element semi-metallic. Its electrical properties are similar to grain but harder to produce. Due to its properties, it is useful in quantum computing.

Borophene comes from boron, a metallic chemical element. Its interior acts as an insulator, but its surface and edges conduct electricity. Combined with fluorine, they conduct electricity 100 percent efficiently at the high temperatures that electronic equipment operates at today.

Phosphorus, a two-dimensional version of Phosphorus, conductive but allows current to pass so it can be easily activated or deactivated. In addition to being very flexible, like graphene, it compresses due to its wrinkled structure. It can be used in lasers, pH sensors, and flexible electronics.

finally, Silicene, from siliconIt is a very abundant chemical element in the Earth’s crust. It combines the properties of silicon and graphene, but unlike it, the union between its layers is very strong. It can be used to make electronic circuits 100 times smaller than current ones.

They managed to produce graphene from recycled plastic