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The underwater volcano of Tonga has ejected 58,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools of water into the atmosphere. What is its impact on the environment?
Much has been said about humans’ carbon footprint on our planet, but the truth is that there are other events that contribute to climate change that are not related to our existence on Earth. This is the best evidence that global warming is an issue caused by both sides, Nature itself and man. Underwater volcanoes, in most cases, heat water only within a certain radius. Now, what happens if a crater is almost on the surface?
The vast majority of gases, depending on the eruption, can end up emitting hundreds of metres. Polluting particles can end up in the atmosphere, preventing sunlight from bouncing back and leaving it. The conclusion is clear in this case, because the heat from the sun’s energy will not be completely exhausted. just this What worries NASA? In relation to the Tonga volcano, located in eastern Australia at a distance of a few thousand kilometers.
NASA is analyzing the situation and one conclusion is clear: the concern about what is happening is remarkable. The ozone layer, it seems, will experience severe damage from one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recent decades. You’d have to go back to the 19th century to score something like this. Your comparison already refers, directly, to the devastated Krakatoa volcano. This is the data that He drew the attention of the US investigative body.
An underwater volcano that actually spews ash into the atmosphere
At the end of 2021, seismographs began recording very raging activity in the region where there is a peninsula in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. However, on January 15, 2022 The largest explosion related to an event can be recorded of these features. Satellite images perfectly showed the size of this volcano, which can be seen without having to complete the image with artificial intelligence or simply by using focal zoom.
Tonga volcano has become one of the most dangerous natural phenomena of the year National Geographic
According to the information received from extreme technology, up to 146 teragrams (146 trillion grams) of water was released into the atmosphere during the eruption. This is more than the tests that were made during the Cold War. In order to understand the size of the numbers, the emission of water will be enough Total filling 58000 Olympic swimming poolor about 10% of the total water already in the atmosphere.
The water is very hot The atmosphere was invaded long ago In what part of the volcano was spat. The problem is directly related to the distance of the hole relative to the water surface. Both of them were only 150 meters apart, so any emission of fumes would forcefully exit into the atmosphere. After all, the water was boiling in that place, but if it were deeper, it would not be possible to emit such properties.
It’s still too early to assess any potential collateral damage, but the truth is that research teams like NASA Important studies are being carried out for analysis What could be the medium-term consequences of this natural event. We are, no doubt, faced with a particularly delicate proposition because of its consequences in terms of habitability.
Related topics: Sciences
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