5 keys to understanding the violent clashes that have already left more than 100 dead and a thousand injured in Sudan

In this guide we give you the keys to understanding what is happening in the African country.

since happened October coup 2021Sudan is ruled by a council of generals. There are two soldiers at the center of the conflict.

On the one hand, the gMajor General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhanwho holds the post of commander of the armed forces and, in fact, holds the post of head of state.

On the other hand, his deputy and leader Reporters Without Borders, gMajor General Muhammad Hamdan DagaloKnown as Hemedti.

They disagree about the direction the country is taking and the proposed transition to civilian rule.

One of the more contentious points refers to plans to include the Rapid Support Forces, of 100,000 soldiers, in the army who will be responsible for commanding the new force.

Violence erupted after the RSF was redeployed across the country in a move the military interpreted as a threat.

It was hoped that the situation would be resolved through dialogue, but this never materialized.

It is not clear who fired the first shot on Saturday morning, but there are fears that the hostilities will further exacerbate an already volatile situation.

Diplomats urged both sides to cease fire.

Rapid Support Forces was formed in 2013 Their origin is infamous Janjaweed militiaAnd who fought brutally Darfur rebels.

Since then, General Daglo has built up a powerful force that intervened in the conflicts in Yemen and Libya, and controlled some of the gold mines in Sudan.

These forces have also been accused of human rights abuses, including the massacre of more than 120 protesters in June 2019.

Such a powerful force outside the military is seen as a resource Instability.

The fight over the weekend is the latest episode in the tension that followed The overthrow of President Omar al-Bashir in 2019.

There were great Street protests who called for an end to his nearly three-decade rule, and the military staged a coup to remove him from power.

However, civilians continued to claim a role in the plan to move toward democratic government.

After that a joint military-civilian government was formed, but it was overthrown Another hit in October 2021.

Since then, the rivalry between General Burhan and General Dagalo has intensified.

In December last year, a framework agreement was reached to return power to civilians. However, talks failed to finalize the details.

If the fighting continues, this situation could lead to further fragmentation of the country and exacerbate political unrest.

The diplomats, who played a crucial role in trying to urge a return to civilian rule, will be desperate to find a way to get the two generals to establish dialogue.

Regional leaders agreed on Sunday that three African leaders – the presidents of Kenya, South Sudan and Djibouti – would travel to Khartoum to try to move forward a ceasefire and peace talks, but with Sudan’s international airport closed, it was not clear when. take place.

Meanwhile, it will be the Sudanese who will have to live through another period of uncertainty.

A rights activist told the BBC from the Sudanese capital that people in Khartoum were left without water and food, after three days of fighting that left the city without electricity, and its shops closed.

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