What are the characteristics of the kingdom of fungi

The mushroomalso known as fungi, are eukaryotic organisms that are part of a kingdom unlike the rest of the species that live in planet earth. Their main difference from plants lies in the heterotrophic nutrition they practice. Simply put, fungi cannot make their own food, so they need other organisms to get the nutrients they need.

Fungi can be classified into four groups: saprophytes, striated, mycorrhizal, and parasitic. In them are well known specimens Molds, mushrooms or yeast. There are many types of fungi, each of which lives in a particular habit. Most prefer a warm, humid environment rich in decomposing organic matter.

Fungi properties

Fungi form a very diverse familya. As experts in the field have gathered over the years, the kingdom of Fungi has up to a million species worldwide. However, many of them have not yet been described or analyzed.

Fungi reproduce by Creation and dispersal of germsHighly resistant to adverse environmental conditions. These spores are born in the sporocarp of the fungus, that is, the crown that drives the structure of its body. This process can be done both sexually and non-sexually.

The Fungi properties the following:

• they are beings eukaryotes. From an evolutionary point of view, they are closer to animals than to plants.
• They do not have senses or the ability to move, just like plants. However, unlike them, they do not have autotrophic, but heterotrophic nutrition.
• They have a cell wall made of chitin, the same substance that many animals use in their shells.
• Fungi can be macroscopic, multicellular, microscopic and unicellular.
• In many cases, they form symbiotic associations with plants and algae.

hallucinogenic mushroom

In fact, these types of organisms It secretes toxic substances that have an immediate effect on the brain, causing hallucinations and loss of consciousness in the individual. Instead, other types cause more devastating consequences. Through transmission of toxic enzymes, fungi can lead to multiple system failure and death.

Finally, it should be noted that many fungal species are very useful in Food and pharmaceutical industry. Others, on the other hand, are the cause of many diseases in animals and humans.